Photograph on Facebook highlights the problems facing classical music

A photograph has emerged on the social networking site Facebook showing an internationally acclaimed violinist, Joshua Bell appearing completely unnoticed with his $3.5 million violin in a metro station in Washinton DC. During the whole hour that the artist performed there only a couple of busy by passers stopped to pay any attention with Bell managing to scrape together $32. This has further highlighted the claim that our generation is increasingly disengaged with classical music.

In this country there are more orchestras than in any other country in the world. However, audiences are falling and the number of young people listening to classical music is thought to be at an all time low. La Serenissima, a group of 19 classical instrument players, said: “There is not enough state funding through the arts council, there needs to be more exposure to young children at school and it needs to be taught differrently.”

They suggested that a change is long overdue to break the stigma that classical music is too “serious” in order shape the future of classical music.

The main problem seems to be that the audience for classical music is aging whilst the rest of the population do not seem to be aging with it.

Leo Nicholson, 24, editor at Musicline Publications said: “There are far less young people listening to calssical music all the time.” A former music student, he said: “Even music students are not going to concerts unless the music played is on the curriculum, they are just completely exam-driven.”

A typical audience member tends to be 50 plus, white and well educated and the audience demographic doesn’t appear to be changing. With pop music dominating the airwaves and continuing to accommodate audiences of all ages, fans of classical music wonder if it should broaden its appeal.

 

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MARK-UP OF THE RED, RED ROSE ON ST. VALENTINE’S DAY

Roses are red, and they tend to leave lovers red in the face come Valentine’s Day – the prices they charge for them.

The day when, originally, martyrs of the Catholic Church were venerated; and, latterly, whereby ‘courtly love’ was celebrated amongst the English aristocracy, is fast turning into a time when sanity is lost and credit cards are sacrificed at the altar of consumerism.

What is the mark-up for these flowers, the romantic’s choice?  How much does the grower pay workers in wages for them, compared to what traders buy them for – let alone sell them for?

We all know what prices they, the latter, charge, come February 14!

Emma Randall, 42, a trainee florist from London, charged £50 for a dozen red roses at her stall outside Richmond Gardens shopping centre, in Bournemouth.  She bought 300 of them in bulk.  This equates to about £4.17 a rose.

After Valentine’s Day, she charges £5 for a dozen red roses.  This equates to about £0.42 a rose.

After bartering, one person was offered £3 for a dozen red roses.  This equates to £0.25 a rose, which is probably more in line with their actual value.

In the build-up to Valentine’s Day a dozen red roses were ten times more expensive than afterwards.

Though consumers went above-the-odds at Christmas time to smash spending records, they do not seem to feel so generous at this time of year; perhaps because of the festive overkill.

She said:  “The current economic climate has definitely affected my income for Valentine’s Day, this year.  No doubt about it.”

She added that the flowers tend to originally come from places like the Netherlands and Columbia – and even Kenya.

Dutch agricultural exports are largely derived from its flower industry, and it exports 66% of the world’s total.  Meanwhile, over 70% of cut flowers imported by the United States are Colombian.

Moving onto Africa, flower growing has overtaken the coffee and tourism industries of Kenya in recent years.  Only the tea industry towers above the trade brought in through flowers.

In 2001, Kenyan sales of flowers abroad were worth £77million, which is 8% of export earnings.

However, come 2009, the record-breaking 2008 figure, 93,000 tonnes of flowers exported, had been slashed by 25% to 69,750 tonnes.

About 300 growers employ an estimated 100,000 people in the country, with about 1.2million people working in the industry.

Business with Britain equals a quarter of Kenya’s sales to the European Union.

Kenyan growers are, of course, at an advantage, with optimum weather and landscape for growing flowers.

Roses make up 74% of Kenya’s flower exports, followed by carnations.  The latter are the most popular flower in Britain any other time of the year, because of their longevity.

Supermarket participation is said to have stabilised the industry, giving growers guaranteed sales.

Kenya has not yet attained the ability to be a self-reliant agricultural economy, and cannot guarantee food security.

The resulting poverty, 53% of the population living below the poverty line, means people regularly starve and are almost totally dependent upon food aid from foreign benefactors.

Many think flower growers are an extended arm of the cheap labour racket, manipulating conditions that harm both the area itself and their own employees.

In 2002, some workers got less than £16 a month. Gross domestic product (GDP) per head in Kenya was £247, that year.  Workers, the Kenyan Flower Council (KFC) claims in defence, receive transport and medical care.

KFC employers paid on average about £1.90 a day, or just under £31.69 a month.

Another florist in Bournemouth, Fresh Floral Design, charged £45 for a dozen red roses, and bought 250 of them in bulk.  This equates to about £3.75 a rose.

After Valentine’s Day, Fresh Floral Design charges £35 for a dozen red roses.  This is about £2.92 a rose.

Equating these prices with the wages listed, both florists charge more for a dozen red roses than what even KFC wages offer workers in an entire month.

Furthermore, a KFC employee receives £3.80 in wages, for two days work.  The cost of a single rose at Fresh Floral Design, using calculations made for a dozen, is £3.75.

Even with these stark figures, those purported to make a financial killing on the backs of others, are finding business tough this year.

Christine Millan, 32, employee at Fresh Floral Design, said:  “It’s definitely a lot quieter than usual.  Sometimes these things defy expectation; but this wasn’t really surprising, given the financial climate.”

Research in 2010, by Interflora, which has 58,000 florists worldwide, showed that half of those asked were not planning to do anything to celebrate Valentine’s Day.

What is the chance much will change this year?

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THE ‘IRON LADY’ AND HER BATTLE WITH THE ‘MEN OF STEEL’: AN INTERVIEW WITH SOUTH WALES MINERS AT THE COURT ROYAL, BOURNEMOUTH

Debate of a state funeral for Baroness Thatcher has seen her image rekindled in the eyes of those who may have otherwise forgotten her, if not for Meryl Streep’s potentially Oscar-winning film the ‘Iron Lady’.

However, even the relaxed surroundings of the Court Royal, in the picturesque coastal town of Bournemouth, cannot settle the fires stoked within the minds of visitors to this South Wales miners’ convalescence home.

The Court Royal has been here for these men since 1947. They can seek respite there at discount prices.

Having said that, even the mention of Thatcher, so despised in these Welsh valley communities, can divide what was once the ‘vanguard’ of the working class and trade union movement in Britain.

One was brave enough to say that Thatcher was the ‘best thing’ that happened to them, hastening an inevitable industrial collapse in South Wales.  Being of an age when giving piece of mind is often overtaken by the understanding and tolerance of alternate opinions, he was heard out in full.

In fact, there was something approaching appreciation of her predecessor in the Seventies.

“Ed Heath was the best Tory for the miners.  Although we struck for six months, he offered us a good pension,” said ex-miner, Ken Chicken, 76.

Furthermore, some had little time for miners’ champion, Arthur Scargill.

Ben Wright, 74:  “Did not like the man, strike was a waste of time.  He had way more cases won for the Yorkshire miners than for anyone else.”

Another had yet bigger fish to fry.  Roy Stanley, 71:  “Colliers, every last one of them, thought they were God Almighty.”

She did not escape their fury entirely, though.  Contrary to her uncompromising image, deals were struck in those days, to ensure – or hope – that the miners went back to work.  Somewhere along the lines, in Ben Wright’s case, lay broken promises:

“Our mine was to remain open for another ten years, we were told.  A mate said he was in work one morning not long after this, and I asked, ‘Why are you back so early?’, and he said they told him to go home:  the pit was closed.”

One acknowledged his fortune at that time.

Terry Western, 68:  “I was one of the lucky ones.  I was never out of work.  My brother had a small windows business – no one else in my family worked down the mines – and he put me in touch with one of the bigger companies.”

Although all proud to have been miners, Albert Evans, 88, Penyrheol, South Wales, was not afraid to be honest regarding his ambitions as a child.

“When I left school, my father said ‘I have a job for you’.  I told him I didn’t want to work in the mines.  I did errands for the baker and butcher.  I worked on a farm for awhile.  The money wasn’t good, so my father said, again, ‘I have a job for you’.  I actually got better money going down the pit, than at the farm.”

He trailed off for awhile, describing in earnest his life up until now.

“My son used to love watching ‘The Bill’, and one day, he’d left the TV blaring and was in the toilet.  His heart had just stopped.  My wife died a few years ago, so I live alone these days.”

Fortunately, this is a story that had a happy, inspiring and rather poignant ending.

“My daughter lives nearby, so I see a lot of her.  My grandson got all his medical certificates and is a doctor now, so I’m pleased for him.”

Roy Lewis, 69, from Swansea, had a simple explanation for his choice of work.

“My father and grandfather worked down the pit.  Friends were all down in the mines, so I never really considered anything else, to be honest.”

Hoping to strike a chord with Roy, it was suggested that perhaps he would find Streep’s film to be a waste of time.

“I actually wouldn’t mind seeing the ‘Iron Lady’ film.  It’s good to look back, I suppose.”

Reflecting upon the industrial strife in the Eighties, he said:  “We had a wonderful time.  Brilliant time, I did.  I mean, it was hard; but we coped, didn’t we?  The same thing was going to happen to the industry, sooner or later.

“Support from the Nottingham miners could’ve clinched it for us.  The same thing would’ve happened eventually, though, wouldn’t it?”

Another ex-miner offered a great window through which today’s generation can see how Thatcher did battle with the miners, amongst other things.

Robert George Osbourne, 87, from the Rhondda Valleys, said:  “Over the ‘bush’ was us, the community who’d suffered typhoid once upon a time.  The others, on the opposite side of the town, had been left unscathed.  To them, and us, being a ‘Bush Boy’ was like being a Roman!  They never picked on you, if they knew who you were.  They’d know they’d have a six-foot brother, uncle or father – particularly any man in my family – after them, otherwise!”

Moving onwards, he said, “The police would come in and we’d be obliged to give them a free drink.  Otherwise, they’d be standing outside the door at closing time to ticket grown men for being ‘drunk’ – after only a few pints!

“Another time, young boys, in perfect order, were accused by the police of cursing.  I knew fine they hadn’t, I’d have told them off myself.  The coppers were walking under the bridge below at the time, anyway.  They wouldn’t have heard anything, let alone cursing!”

No one, it seems, escapes his ire.

“Union officials back in the Eighties, even when fighting for other men, were there for themselves.  Same with councillors.  Same thing with the Labour Party.”

Coal will make a comeback, someday:  “Once all, or most of, the pits were closed, many still had several miles of coal left in them.  There is still coal there, where we worked.”

Is the legacy of Thatcher for better, or for worse?

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PRESS & JOURNAL’S LAST EVER BROADSHEET PRINT EDITION

Aberdeen Journal’s broadsheet title the Press & Journal has unveiled its last ever full-size paper in a bid to modernise.

The newspaper was founded 265 years ago in 1747, and has seen declining sales (in-line with the industry, nationally) continue despite this change.

Its head office in Mastrick, west of Aberdeen city, employs over 2,000 people.  It was at the forefront of the downfall of unionised workforces in the Scottish newspaper industry.

Their average daily readers remain, however, at an average of 71,004.  Their ‘Energy’ supplement, published the first Monday of every month, in particular, services the massive oil industry in the city, with an average monthly readership of 238,000.

It (287,000) dwarfs readership figures for the Scottish Daily Record (58,000), the Scottish Daily Mail (92,000) and even the Scottish Sun (169,000).

Given the affluence of the north-east, being the second most desirable location for the super-rich in Scotland, its readership is amongst the oldest, with 44% of its readers being over the age of 55.

Furthermore, the demographic make-up of its readers’ figures is 60% of ABC1s.

The change was phased-in eight years ago, appearing only in its compact format every Monday.

At the time Press & Journal editor Damian Bates, said:  “Today sees the Press & Journal go compact on a Monday with a new lifestyle section and significantly more sports coverage.

“But you will also find it maintains its gravitas and analysis of the news so that you can keep up to date with all the happenings in your area and further afield.”

Aberdeen Journals was sold by Daily Mail and General Trust (DMGT) in 2006 and the paper, now part of the DC Thomson newsgroup, is ready to make the change permanent.

Damian Bates, who replaced the longest-serving editor of a daily Scottish newspaper, Derek Tucker, two years ago, said:  “This move towards a compact newspaper has been driven very much by our readers.

“Any market research we‘ve undertaken, and we do undertake a vast amount of market research, has suggested that the vast majority want to see a compact newspaper.

“It’s easier to handle, and it’s what the readers want.  We are very confident, the reaction we have received so far has been positive.

“I don’t think it’s a gamble, I think we’re taking a bold step – we’re taking an innovative step – but this is an investment for our future.

“It’s part of an evolutionary step, we’re continuing to progress the newspaper all the time.”

Andrew Jones, journalism lecturer at The Robert Gordon University, said:  “This is where Aberdeen Journals have been very smart.  They’ve been fortunate to be in an area with a strong economy, but they’ve also been very careful not to give their content away.

“What they are now trying to do is create something that is a bit more dynamic, which will keep them going certainly into the medium-term.

“So they have been able to secure a much bigger share of the market than many their competitors, but – in common with all newspapers – they’re having to manage long-term decline.”

Media commentators have dubbed it the past as Parochial & Journal for its local news focus, because just one week after 9/11 the paper’s ‘World News’ section was barely half a page.

Some things they are willing to discount, however is the following:  that the paper, covering the Titanic story, carried the headline ‘North-east man lost at sea’.

The actual headline, in fact, was ‘Mid-Atlantic Disaster’.

Still, despite falling circulation, the oldest, most-read and best-selling broadsheet newspaper in Scotland has to have some, relative key to success.

Andrew Jones added:  “They’re operating in an environment which is economically very strong, and they have a very strong brand of concentrated and local journalism.”

Last year, sales of the Press & Journal dropped nowhere near as sharply as other national titles, only slipping from 88,000 to 73,000.

Figures from 2011 also showed Scotland’s bigger city evening papers faced some of the bigger falls over that time, including the Evening Times in Glasgow which fell 7.8% to average sales of 50,900.

In Edinburgh, the Evening News fell 7.2% to 38,700, with the decline in sales accelerating over the last six months.

The Herald, Scotland on Sunday, and Dundee Courier in Scotland have, so far, resisted similar changes, though.

However, The Scotsman, The Times and The Independent have become ‘compact’; with The Guardian and The Observer following similar suit.

Broadsheets were not always the preserve of the intelligentsia.  The Daily Express and even the now defunct News of the World were originally printed in broadsheet format.

Ironically enough, the News of the World was also printed on the Aberdeen Journal’s presses until March 2006.

AS WOULD BE WRITTEN FOR ‘Press Gazette’ (B2B)

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Surfing at Bournemouth Pier

With just a few shopping days to go before Christmas, most people in Bournemouth were wrapped up against the cold and hoping to find to snap up a few bargains,

But as the waves rolled in around the pier, dozens of hardy souls had other ideas.

Francis Scott has more.

 

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Up To Speed Journalism student Ollie Wrynne-Simpson

Up To Speed sports journalism student Ollie Wrynne-Simpson

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Ollie Simpson took on the pride of Wolverhampton, Wales and even still stood tall in the face of recent car troubles!

The former pupil of Bournemouth FC's School of Excellence, now 21, played alongside Sam Vokes and now aims to tackle back-page exclusives in future as a sports writer.

'To be honest, there was a lot of pressure at the academy, especially when you're doing that on top of secondary school.  I almost lost my love of the game, but becoming a sports writer would definitely be the next best thing.'

The versatility of having an insider's perspective on 'tall brutes' like Vokes in the football academies doesn't end there, though.  Ollie also enjoys golf - both playing and watching.

However, after a game at his local course the other day, he was forced to play spectator in the car park as he watched his car being towed away:

'I didn't see the tree stump on the grass, and drove over it until my entire car was elevated off the ground, unable to go forward or in reverse!'

With his eyes on the prize of a career in sports journalism, Ollie hopes for less of the latter at Up To Speed's 'Sports Journalism' course with the Bournemouth Daily Echo.

 

 

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Up To Speed Journalism student Francis Scott

Francis Scott of Romsey is a smart lad with some impressive A levels, 2 As and 1 A star. He is eager to progress onto Exeter University to study history and politics, linking with his current journalism studies.

He has a younger brother aged 16, who wishes to follow in Francis’ footsteps.

Francis was once a keen swimmer attending Romsey Rapids, who revealed ‘a baby had a little accident in the pool which landed on me during a swimming lesson’.

He wishes to wait until he is atleast 30 before considering having children of his own.

Francis also happens to be quite a multi-cultured chap, with Irish, English, Scottish, Portugese, French and Spanish in his genetics.

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Up To Speed Journalism student Joel Holt

Up to Speed sports journalism student Joel Holt

Fresh from his quiet life in Salisbury, Joel Holt was the victim of the rougher side of life in Bristol.

The 21 year old UWE graduate was driving through the ‘rough’ Horsfield area when he was set upon by a fellow driver.

After accidentally cutting him up, the Green Audi A4 driver went up to Joel’s Ford Focus at the traffic lights and smashed on the driver’s window.

‘When he started to bang on the door I stayed in the car worrying he had an weapon of some sort’ he said. ‘When we drove off he proceeded to follow me home for 10 minutes after.’

Luckily, Joel managed to escape the manic driver describing the experience as ‘life-changing’ due to the driver’s anger.

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Up To Speed journalism student Charlotte Jeune

Up To Speed magazine journalism student Charlotte Jeune

‘I’m stuck on this lady’s car’, Charlotte Juene told her mother over the phone. The 19 year old’s Toyota Corolla had collided with a car’s tow bar at a junction outside the Horton Inn. Her next call had been to Up To Speed to let them know that her foot had ‘slipped’ on the brake and she wouldn’t make her first day. And so ‘Jeunou’s’ journalism career got off to a shaky start.
She was travelling from her home in Gillingham where she lives with her prison officer father, mother and sister ‘Grub’. In the small town she spends her time seeing local bands like ‘Jeb and the Ends’ but admits this has a little to do with a friend ‘fancying the lead singer’. For the last couple of years she has been submitting online reviews of film and music and, describing herself as ‘an amateur film buff’, says she’ll watch ‘anything good’. This, she makes very clear, does not include Twilight.
Charlotte ‘loves’ living in country but does admit that she will most likely need to overcome her ‘hatred of city living and public transport’ if she is to pursue her desired career in music journalism. Though, with her beloved 16 year old Toyota now scrap metal, she may not have a choice.

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Red Arrows crash

Up To Speed sports journalism student James Fudge

A graduate never imagined a “roaring sound” he heard whilst playing a game of golf, was ambulances rushing to save the life of a Red Arrow pilot.

James Fudge from the University of Southampton Solent, was about to chip onto the fifth hole at Parley Golf Course, but stopped after hearing a mixture of sirens.

It so happened that Saturday afternoon, was the Bournemouth air festival and on that sunny day, disaster struck with one of the planes going down.

It wasn’t until Fudge arrived home two hours later to discover, RAF Red Arrow pilot Jon Egging, 33, crashed his aircraft and tragically died.

The shocked 21-year-old said: “I suddenly heard a masssive roar and assumed it was a car crash. I carried on with my shot, as I felt pretty helpless.

“Once I got home and realised what had happened, I felt physically sick.”

 

 

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